ExpertSpotlight: The Ottawa Treaty, the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention

· 1 min. read



The Ottawa Treaty, formally known as the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, stands as one of the most impactful humanitarian disarmament agreements of the modern era. Signed in 1997 and led by Canada, the treaty prohibits the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines—deadly remnants of war that continue to kill and maim civilians decades after conflicts end. The treaty’s global significance lies not only in its lifesaving goals but also in how it redefined international diplomacy by empowering civil society and survivors in disarmament efforts. As ongoing conflicts and global security threats evolve, revisiting the treaty’s legacy and future relevance is more important than ever. Journalists may find timely and meaningful angles through:


  • The origins of the Ottawa Treaty and Canada’s leadership in humanitarian disarmament


  • The continuing global impact of landmines and the status of mine clearance efforts


  • Survivor stories and the long-term effects of landmine injuries on communities


  • How the treaty reshaped international diplomacy and civil society’s role in negotiations


  • The intersection of armed conflict, environmental degradation, and unexploded ordnance


  • Countries that have not joined the treaty and the geopolitical implications


This treaty is a powerful example of global cooperation aimed at protecting civilians, offering rich opportunities for human-interest stories and international policy analysis.


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